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        Paper Weight and Paper Sizes - ISO Standard

        2017-05-22 16:31:05 Zhuhai Hamah Industrial Co., Ltd. Read

        Let's End the Confusion


        Hamah


        In an effort to help eliminate the "Paper Weight" confusion problem,
        we have compiled the comprehensive table listed below.
        Now you can compare various types of paper and their "Equivalent Weights."



          Definitions:


        • Basis Weight
          The basis weight of a paper is the designated fixed weight of 500 sheets,
          measured in pounds, in that paper's basic sheet size.
          It is important to note that the "basic sheet size" is not the same
          for all types of paper.

        • Caliper
          Caliper refers to the thickness of a sheet of paper expressed
          in thousandth of an inch. This measurement is taken with a micro meter.
          Normally, paper caliper should not have more than a + or - 5% variance
          within a sheet. Generally, the relation between caliper and basis weight ....
          the greater the caliper (the thicker the paper), the greater the paper weight.

        • Equivalent Weight
          While different paper types have different basic sizes,
          papers can still be compared by using equivalent weight.

        • POINTS
          Every POINT=.001 inch
          For Example: 10 pt card = .010in.


        Basis Weight ("Category") Table


        Type PaperBasic Size - 500 Sheets
        "Bond"
        Ledger
        Mimeo
        Duplicator
        Rag Paper
        17" x 22"
        "Offset"
        Book
        Text
        Coated Paper
        25" x 38"
        "Cover"
        20" x 26"
        "Tag Stock"
        24" x 36"
        "Index"
        25-1/2" x 30-1/2"


        The Values in the table below are intended to serve as a guide only.
        They should not be used as specifications because there are variances
        within the same basis weight due to other characteristics of the papers.
        Similar weight papers may vary between different paper manufacturers.




        --
        Bond
        Ledger

        -
        Offset
        Text

        -
        Cover
        -

        --
        Tag
        --

        -
        Index
        -

        -
        Points
        -

        -
        *Caliper
        (inches)

        --
        millimeters
        --

        -
        Metric
        (grams/sq meter)

        Equivalent16402237333.2.00320.08160.2 gsm
        Weight18452441373.6.00360.09267.72 gsm

        20502846423.8.00380.09775.2 gsm

        24603356504.8.00480.1290.3 gsm

        28703964585.8.00580.147105.35 gsm

        29734062606.00600.152109.11 gsm

        31814573666.1.00610.155116.63 gsm

        32

        7467


        120 gsm

        35904880746.2.00620.157131.68 gsm

        36905082756.8.00680.173135.45 gsm

        391005490817.2.00720.183146.73 gsm











        401005693837.3.00730.185150.5 gsm

        4311060100907.4.00740.188161.78 gsm

        4411061102927.6.00760.193165.55 gsm

        4712065108978.00780.198176.83 gsm

        53135741221109.00850.216199.41 gsm

        54137751251139.0090.229203.17 gsm

        58146801341209.5.00920.234218.22 gsm

        651659015013510.00950.241244.56 gsm

        671709315614010.5.0100.25252.08 gsm

        7218310016615011.0110.289270.9 gsm

        7619210517515813.0130.33285.95 gsm

        8220811418917014.0140.356308.52 gsm

        8722012020018015.0150.38312 gsm

        10526714624422018.01750.445385.06 gsm


        • The darker colored boxes above represent the
          "most common paper weights" for that category.


        • Normal paper manufacturing tolerance within a
          paper production run is + or - 5% to 7% caliper


        • This Table was compiled by Micro Format, Inc.

        • Copyright 1997-2005 Micro Format, Inc.

          This table may be duplicated with permission from Micro Format, Inc.



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        International Metric Paper Sizes - ISO Standard


        SIZE
        WIDTH (mm)
        HEIGHT (mm)
        WIDTH (in.)
        HEIGHT(in.)
        A0841 mm1,189 mm33.11 in.46.81 in.
        A1594 mm841 mm23.39 in.33.11 in.
        A2420 mm594 mm16.54 in.23.39 in.
        A3297 mm420 mm11.69 in.16.54 in.
        A4210 mm297 mm8.27 in.11.69 in.
        A5148 mm210 mm5.83 in.8.27 in.
        A6105 mm148 mm4.13 in.5.83 in.
        A774 mm105 mm2.91 in.4.13 in.
        B01,028 mm1,456 mm40.48 in.57.32 in.
        B1728 mm1,028 mm28.66 in.40.48 in.
        B2514 mm728 mm20.24 in.28.66
        B3364 mm514 mm14.33 in.20.24 in.
        B4257 mm364 mm10.12 in.14.33 in.
        B5182 mm257 mm7.17 in.10.12 in.
        B6128 mm182 mm5.04 in.7.17 in.




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        HELPFUL GUIDELINES for PAPER USAGE

        • Prior to use, paper should be allowed to acclimate at least
          48 Hours in the environment in which it will be used.
          Optimum storage facility would retain temperatures between 70-80 degrees F
          with 50% relative humidity.


        • Before loading paper, fan the sheets on all four sides.
          This creates a small layer of air between the sheets which should help
          printer feeding mechanisms.


        • Do Not Stack Materials such as Designer Gold, Designer Silver,
          Super Color Gloss, Super Color Photo, Super Color Photo Cards,
          Super Color Shrink. Feed into printer one sheet at a time.


        • Load Materials according to the instructions in the
          printer owner's manual.
          Recommended feeding is generally to use the manual feed tray,

           or the straightest path through the printer.


        • Upon Completion, the unused material should be stored in a
          closed package, re-sealed and stored flat.




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        Document Security Paper and Features

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        Glossary of Paper Terms
        • Acid Free Paper
          Paper manufactured to a neutral pH reading (7).
          Used for fine art prints, limited edition printing, scrapbooking


        • Antique Finish
          Random surface quality created by "felts" in the manufacturing process


        • Brightness
          Light reflecting property of paper when measured under a specially calibrated blue light.


        • Basis Weight
          The weight of one ream of paper (500 sheets) when cut to the industry standard for that specific grade of paper.


        • Bristols
          Solid or laminated heavy-weight printing paper made to a thickness of .006" or higher. Bristols are often used for printed items that require repeated handling.


        • Bulk
          The thickness of paper when compared to its weight. A high bulk paper is thicker but less compact than a low-bulk paper of the same weight and size.


        • Calendering
          Part of the paper manufacturing process where the paper "web" passes between polished metal rolls. This increases the paper's smoothness and provides a uniform thickness (caliper).



        Thermal Paper ~ Shelf Life - Storage
        Thermal Paper Information as supplied to us by Appleton Papers.


        Unit Conversion Calculator Tool
        Hamah

        Web based Unit Conversion Calculator Tool that allows conversion of units in 20+ categories such as
        Weight, Heat and Temperature, Pressure, Volume, Area, Density, Time, Speed, Velocity, Force, Angle, Power, Energy, Frequency, Computer, 
        Electric Current, Electric Capacitance, Illuminance, Luminance, Cooking, Shoe Sizes, Currency Converter, Calender Converter etc.



        Educational Material

        Click to Enter
        This fascinating site reveals the traditional methods of making various types of prints. We think you'll find this information interesting.
        Visit this site. What's A Print?


        Additional Definitions of Standard Paper Terminology and Abbreviations



        Bond 
        Uncoated "plain" paper - free from impurities.
        Also referred to as "free sheet." 
        Recycled Paper manufactured from the waste paper stream.
        All Micro Format recycled products contain a minimum of
        100% recycled material including 40% post consumer waste 
        Waste Paper Stream Waste paper created during the paper manufacturing process 
        Post Consumer Waste Processed Paper that has been re-used in manufacturing new paper products  
        Carbonless Paper coated with special encapsulated chemicals that produce
        a duplicate copy without the use of carbon paper 
        Thermal A paper coated with special chemicals that produce
        an image when heat is applied 
        Groundwood A low cost paper that contains unprocessed wood fibers. 
        Symbol "#" "pound" - used to describe paper weight
        Click for additional information on PAPER WEIGHT  
        Symbol "M" Meter - 1 meter=39.37 inches 
        Symbol "mm" Millimeter - 1 inch=25.4 millimeters 
        Symbol "sc" Self Contained Paper
        paper that can be imaged in a printer without the use of a ribbon  
        Symbol "cb"  Coated Back - Carbonless Paper (part 1) 
        Symbol "cfb"  Coated Front and Back - Carbonless Paper
        internal part in a multipul part form 
        Symbol "cf" Coated Front - Carbonless Paper (last part in set) 
        Symbol "sccb" Self Contained sheet with carbonless coating on back
        normally used as part one in a multi part set in an impact printer
        using no ribbon 
        Symbol "sccb/cf" Carbonless set - Self Contained Coated Back Sheet Part 1
        Coated Front Sheet Part 2 
        Symbol "w" Paper Color - White 
        Symbol "c" Paper Color - Canary 
        Symbol "p" Paper Color - Pink 
        Symbol "g" Paper Color - Green 
        Symbol "b" Paper Color - Blue 



        ADDITIONAL COVERSION TABLES


        How to Convert to Metric

        Length and Distance

        When you knowMultiply byTo Findinches2.54centimetersfeet30.480centimetersmiles1.609kilometerscentimeters0.394inchesmeters1.094yardskilometers0.621miles 


        Weight
        When you knowMultiply byTo Findpounds0.454kilogramstons0.907metric tonskilograms2.205poundsmetric tons1.202tons 

        Decimal Equivalents


        1/64=0.0156251/16=0.06251/8=0.1253/16=0.18751/4=0.255/16=0.31253/8=0.3757/16=0.43751/2=0.59/16=0.56255/8=0.62511/16=0.68753/4=0.7513/16=0.81257/8=0.87515/16=0.93751=1.0


        Temperature
        When you knowDo ThisTo FinddegreesFahrenheitSubtract 32multiply by 5/9degreesCelsiusdegreesCelsiusMultiply by 9/5then add 32degreesFahrenheit 
        Surface or Area
        When you knowMultiply byTo Findsquare feet0.093square meterssquare miles2.590square kilometerssquare centimeters0.155square inchessquare kilometers0.386square miles


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